History
The Vietnam Medal was established by Royal Warrant on 8 June 1968 and countersigned by the Prime Minister. It was created within the British system of honours, but was mainly awarded to Australian and New Zealand personnel, who developed it jointly under separate Royal Warrants.
Although it is an Imperial era award, it is now regarded as the second medal of the Australian system, after the Australia Service Medal 1939-1945. It was the primary Australian campaign medal of the Vietnam War until the Australian Active Service Medal was created some thirty years later.
Design & ribbon
The medal
The Vietnam Medal is a circular cupro-nickel medal. The obverse carries the effigy of Queen Elizabeth II. The reverse bears the word VIETNAM above a symbolic representation of the ideological war, a figure of a man standing between two spherical shapes.
The ribbon

Three red stripes on yellow for the Republic of Vietnam flag, flanked by red, dark blue and light blue for the Army, Navy and Air Force.
The ribbon has three central red pin-stripes on a yellow background, representing the flag of the Republic of Vietnam, flanked by stripes of red, dark blue and light blue for the Army, Navy and Air Force.
Eligibility
The Vietnam Medal was awarded for service in Vietnam between 29 May 1964 and 27 January 1973. Earlier service, from 24 December 1962, was recognised instead by the General Service Medal 1962 with clasp South Vietnam.
- The qualifying period is 29 May 1964 to 27 January 1973;
- Personnel who received the Vietnam Logistic and Support Medal are not entitled to the Vietnam Medal;
- The exact criteria are set out in the Royal Warrant and the governing regulations.
Order of wear
The medal is worn among the campaign medals of its period. The precise neighbours should be confirmed against the current Australian Order of Wear.
Frequently asked questions
When was the Vietnam Medal instituted?
By Royal Warrant on 8 June 1968. It was created within the British system but was mainly awarded to Australian and New Zealand personnel.
What service does it recognise?
Service in Vietnam between 29 May 1964 and 27 January 1973. Earlier service from 24 December 1962 was recognised by the General Service Medal 1962 with clasp South Vietnam.
Does the Vietnam Medal have clasps?
No, the Australian Vietnam Medal is worn without a clasp.
Can a person hold both the Vietnam Medal and the Vietnam Logistic and Support Medal?
No. The two awards are mutually exclusive.
What does the design represent?
The reverse shows a figure of a man between two spheres, a symbolic representation of the ideological struggle.
Is it an Australian or an Imperial award?
It was created within the British system, but is now regarded as the second medal of the Australian system.
